İngilizce Öğrenme AtölyesiUygulamayı açContractions and short answers
Kısaltmalar ve kısa cevaplar · A1 Başlangıç seviye İngilizce dilbilgisi
Kısaltmalar
Konuşmada ve gündelik yazıda yardımcı fiiller kısaltılır: I am → I'm, he is → he's, they are → they're, do not → don't, does not → doesn't, is not → isn't, cannot → can't. Resmî yazıda uzun hali tercih edilir.
| Uzun | Kısa |
|---|---|
| I am | I'm |
| you are / we are / they are | you're / we're / they're |
| he is / she is / it is | he's / she's / it's |
| is not / are not | isn't / aren't |
| do not / does not | don't / doesn't |
| cannot | can't |
Kısa cevaplar
Evet / hayır sorularına sadece Yes ya da No demek kaba gelebilir. Sorudaki yardımcı fiil tekrar edilir: Are you tired? – Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. Do you like tea? – Yes, I do. / No, I don't. Olumlu kısa cevapta kısaltma yapılmaz: Yes, I am (Yes, I'm değil).
| Soru | Evet | Hayır |
|---|---|---|
| Is he a doctor? | Yes, he is. | No, he isn't. |
| Do they live here? | Yes, they do. | No, they don't. |
| Does she work? | Yes, she does. | No, she doesn't. |
| Can you swim? | Yes, I can. | No, I can't. |
Sık yapılan hatalar
| Yanlış | Doğru | Neden |
|---|---|---|
| Are you hungry? – Yes, I do. | Are you hungry? – Yes, I am. | be ile sorulana be ile cevap. |
| Do you like it? – Yes, I like. | Do you like it? – Yes, I do. | Kısa cevapta do. |
| She don't like fish. | She doesn't like fish. | she → doesn't. |
Kendini dene
She ___ at home now. (is not)
Seçenekler: isn't / aren't / don't
Cevap: isn't. is not → isn't.
Do you speak French? – No, I ___.
Seçenekler: don't / am not / doesn't
Cevap: don't. do → don't.
Is it cold? – Yes, ___.
Seçenekler: it is / it's / is it
Cevap: it is. Olumlu kısa cevapta kısaltma yok.
Are they your friends? – Yes, they ___.
Seçenekler: are / do / is
Cevap: are. are.
Can she drive? – No, she ___.
Seçenekler: can't / doesn't / isn't
Cevap: can't. can → can't.
Bu konunun bütün alıştırmaları, aralıklı tekrarı ve ilerleme takibi uygulamada.
Alıştırmaları çöz