be going to

Planlanmış gelecek · A2 Temel seviye İngilizce dilbilgisi

be going to: planlar

be going to + fiil, önceden karar verilmiş planları ve niyetleri anlatır: I'm going to study medicine. (Tıp okuyacağım; karar verdim.)

Özne	Olumlu	Olumsuz	Soru
I	I'm going to travel	I'm not going to travel	Am I going to travel?
you / we / they	they're going to travel	they aren't going to travel	Are they going to travel?
he / she / it	she's going to travel	she isn't going to travel	Is she going to travel?

Kanıta dayalı tahmin

Şu anki bir işarete bakarak "olacak" demek için de be going to kullanılır: Look at those clouds! It's going to rain. (Bulutlara bak, yağmur yağacak.)

Türkçeden farkı: Türkçedeki "-ecek / -acak" eki İngilizcede going to, will ya da present continuous olabilir. Önceden verilmiş bir karar ya da görünen bir işaret varsa going to doğal seçimdir. "go" fiiliyle "I'm going to go" demek doğrudur ama sık sık sadece "I'm going to the cinema" denir.

Sık yapılan hatalar

Yanlış	Doğru	Neden
I going to call him.	I'm going to call him.	be gerekir.
She is going to visits us.	She is going to visit us.	to + yalın fiil.
Are you going see it?	Are you going to see it?	to gerekir.

Kendini dene

She ___ to learn Spanish.

Seçenekler: is going / going / goes

Cevap: is going. is going to.

Watch out! You ___ fall!

Seçenekler: are going to / go to / will to

Cevap: are going to. Görünen işaret: going to.

I ___ going to watch the match tonight.

Seçenekler: am / is / are

Cevap: am. I + am.

Look at the sky! It ___ going to snow.

Seçenekler: is / are / will

Cevap: is. it + is.

They ___ going to come. They're busy.

Seçenekler: aren't / isn't / don't

Cevap: aren't. they + aren't.

Bu konunun bütün alıştırmaları, aralıklı tekrarı ve ilerleme takibi uygulamada.

Alıştırmaları çöz