İngilizce Öğrenme AtölyesiUygulamayı açThird conditional
Üçüncü tip koşul · B1 Orta öncesi seviye İngilizce dilbilgisi
Geçmişle ilgili hayaller ve pişmanlıklar
Üçüncü tip koşul, geçmişte olmamış bir durumu ve onun hayalî sonucunu anlatır. Geçmiş değişmeyeceği için genellikle pişmanlık ya da eleştiri içerir. Yapısı: If + past perfect, would have + V3.
| If kısmı (past perfect) | Sonuç (would have + V3) |
|---|---|
| If I had studied, | I would have passed. |
| If you had told me, | I'd have helped you. |
| If we hadn't missed the bus, | we wouldn't have been late. |
Gerçekte ne oldu? If I had studied, I would have passed. = Çalışmadım, geçemedim.
could have, might have
Sonuç kısmında would have yerine could have (-ebilirdi) ya da might have (belki ... -erdi) da kullanılabilir: If you had asked, I could have helped.
Sık yapılan hatalar
| Yanlış | Doğru | Neden |
|---|---|---|
| If I would have known, I would have come. | If I had known, I would have come. | if kısmında would yok. |
| If you had asked me, I would help you. | If you had asked me, I would have helped you. | Sonuç: would have + V3. |
| If she had came, she would have seen it. | If she had come, she would have seen it. | V3: come. |
Kendini dene
If I ___ about the party, I would have come.
Seçenekler: knew / had known / would know
Cevap: had known. if + past perfect.
"If he hadn't eaten so much, he wouldn't have felt sick." Gerçekte ne oldu?
Seçenekler: Çok yemedi, hasta olmadı. / Çok yedi, hasta oldu.
Cevap: Çok yedi, hasta oldu.. Gerçekte tersi oldu.
If we had taken a taxi, we ___ on time.
Seçenekler: would arrive / would have arrived / had arrived
Cevap: would have arrived. would have + V3.
If you ___ me, I would have lent you the money.
Seçenekler: asked / had asked / would ask
Cevap: had asked. if + past perfect.
He ___ the accident if he had been more careful.
Seçenekler: wouldn't have had / wouldn't have / didn't have
Cevap: wouldn't have had. would have + V3.
Bu konunun bütün alıştırmaları, aralıklı tekrarı ve ilerleme takibi uygulamada.
Alıştırmaları çöz