need, needn't, don't need to
Gerek olmamak · B1 Orta öncesi seviye İngilizce dilbilgisi
needn't ve don't need to: gerek yok
Bir şeyin gerekli olmadığını söylemek için don't need to, needn't ya da don't have to kullanılır: You don't need to come. / You needn't come. (Gelmene gerek yok.) needn't + yalın fiil (to yok) ve daha çok İngiliz İngilizcesinde kullanılır.
| Yapı | Anlam | Örnek |
|---|---|---|
| need to | gerekli | I need to buy milk. |
| don't need to | gerekli değil | You don't need to pay. |
| needn't | gerekli değil (BrE) | You needn't pay. |
| mustn't | yasak! | You mustn't pay here. |
need: normal fiil olarak
need çoğunlukla normal fiil gibi çekilir: She needs to rest. Do you need to go? He doesn't need any help. Edilgen anlamda need + -ing: The car needs washing. (Arabanın yıkanması gerek.)
Sık yapılan hatalar
| Yanlış | Doğru | Neden |
|---|---|---|
| You needn't to come. | You needn't come. | needn't + yalın fiil. |
| She need to work today. | She needs to work today. | she → needs. |
| The window needs to clean. | The window needs cleaning. | Edilgen: needs cleaning. |
Kendini dene
You ___ wear a suit. It's a casual party.
Seçenekler: needn't / mustn't
Cevap: needn't. Gerek yok: needn't.
You ___ smoke in the hospital.
Seçenekler: mustn't / needn't
Cevap: mustn't. Yasak: mustn't.
We have plenty of time. We ___ hurry.
Seçenekler: don't need to / mustn't
Cevap: don't need to. Gerek yok.
You ___ smoke in the hospital. It's against the rules.
Seçenekler: mustn't / don't have to
Cevap: mustn't. Kurallarla yasak: mustn't.
He ___ to see a doctor.
Seçenekler: needs / need / needn't
Cevap: needs. he → needs.
Bu konunun bütün alıştırmaları, aralıklı tekrarı ve ilerleme takibi uygulamada.
Alıştırmaları çöz