İngilizce Öğrenme AtölyesiUygulamayı açPassive reporting structures
It is said that, is thought to · B2 Orta seviye İngilizce dilbilgisi
It is said that ...
Haberlerde ve resmî metinlerde, bir bilginin kaynağını belirtmeden aktarmak için edilgen aktarma yapıları kullanılır. Birinci kalıp: It + is / was + V3 (said, thought, believed, reported, known, expected) + that + cümle.
- It is said that the castle is haunted.Kalenin perili olduğu söyleniyor.
- It was reported that two people were injured.İki kişinin yaralandığı bildirildi.
- It is expected that prices will rise.Fiyatların artması bekleniyor.
He is said to ...
İkinci kalıp: Özne + be + V3 + to + fiil. He is said to be very rich. (Çok zengin olduğu söyleniyor.) Geçmişe dair: to have + V3: She is thought to have left the country. (Ülkeyi terk ettiği düşünülüyor.) Süren eylem: to be + -ing.
| Zaman ilişkisi | Yapı | Örnek |
|---|---|---|
| aynı zaman | to + fiil | He is believed to live in Spain. |
| daha önce | to have + V3 | He is believed to have lived in Spain. |
| şu an süren | to be + -ing | He is believed to be hiding. |
Sık yapılan hatalar
| Yanlış | Doğru | Neden |
|---|---|---|
| He is said that he is rich. | He is said to be rich. / It is said that he is rich. | İki kalıp karışmış. |
| She is thought to steal the car. (geçmiş) | She is thought to have stolen the car. | Daha önce: to have + V3. |
| It says that he is ill. (genel rivayet) | It is said that he is ill. | Edilgen: It is said. |
Kendini dene
The thief is believed ___ the country.
Seçenekler: to leave / to have left / leaving
Cevap: to have left. Daha önce: to have + V3.
She is said ___ the best chef in the city.
Seçenekler: to be / being / to have been
Cevap: to be. Aynı zaman: to be.
It ___ that the economy will improve next year.
Seçenekler: is expected / expects / is expecting
Cevap: is expected. It is + V3.
The company is reported ___ 500 workers last year.
Seçenekler: to employ / to have employed / employing
Cevap: to have employed. Geçmiş: to have + V3.
He is known ___ a lot of money to charity.
Seçenekler: to give / giving / to be given
Cevap: to give. Genel durum.
Bu konunun bütün alıştırmaları, aralıklı tekrarı ve ilerleme takibi uygulamada.
Alıştırmaları çöz