İngilizce Öğrenme AtölyesiUygulamayı açCleft sentences
Vurgulu cümleler · B2 Orta seviye İngilizce dilbilgisi
Vurgulu cümleler: It is ... that
Cleft sentences, cümlenin bir öğesini öne çıkarıp vurgulamak için cümleyi ikiye böler. It + be + vurgulanan öğe + that / who + cümlenin geri kalanı.
- Ali broke the window. → It was Ali who broke the window.Pencereyi kıran Ali'ydi. (başkası değil)
- I met her in Paris. → It was in Paris that I met her.Onunla tanıştığım yer Paris'ti.
- I need your help. → It's your help that I need.İhtiyacım olan senin yardımın.
What ... is / was
İkinci kalıp What ile başlar ve özellikle bir şeyi, bir eylemi vurgular: What I need is a holiday. (İhtiyacım olan şey bir tatil.) What she did was call the police. (Yaptığı şey polisi aramaktı.)
Diğer kalıplar
All I want is ... (Tek istediğim ...), The thing that annoys me is ..., The reason why ... is that ..., The place where ... is ... Bunlar konuşma ve yazıda vurgu için yaygındır.
Sık yapılan hatalar
| Yanlış | Doğru | Neden |
|---|---|---|
| It was Ali which broke it. | It was Ali who broke it. | Kişi: who. |
| What I need it is rest. | What I need is rest. | it gereksiz. |
| It was in London where I met her. | It was in London that I met her. | It was ... that. |
Kendini dene
___ my sister who told me the news.
Seçenekler: It was / There was / She was
Cevap: It was. It was ... who.
What I really want ___ a cup of tea.
Seçenekler: is / are / it is
Cevap: is. What ... is.
It was the music ___ annoyed me, not the people.
Seçenekler: that / what / where
Cevap: that. It was ... that.
What I don't understand ___ why he left.
Seçenekler: is / it is / are
Cevap: is. What ... is.
___ we need is more time.
Seçenekler: That / What / It
Cevap: What. What ... is.
Bu konunun bütün alıştırmaları, aralıklı tekrarı ve ilerleme takibi uygulamada.
Alıştırmaları çöz