Linkers of cause, result and purpose

Neden, sonuç, amaç · B2 Orta seviye İngilizce dilbilgisi

Neden bildiren yapılar

Bağlaç	Arkasından	Örnek
because / as / since	cümle	As it was late, we took a taxi.
because of / due to / owing to	isim	The flight was cancelled due to fog.
on account of	isim (resmî)	He retired on account of ill health.
seeing that / given that	cümle (bilinen gerçek)	Given that he's new, he did well.

Sonuç bildiren yapılar

Bağlaç	Kullanım	Örnek
so	cümle bağlar (günlük)	It was cold, so I wore a coat.
therefore / consequently / as a result	yeni cümle (resmî)	Costs rose. Therefore, prices increased.
as a result of	isim	As a result of the strike, schools closed.
which is why	önceki cümleye bağlar	I missed the bus, which is why I'm late.

Amaç bildiren yapılar

to / in order to / so as to + fiil; so that + cümle. Olumsuz amaç: in order not to / so as not to + fiil: I left early so as not to miss the train.

Türkçeden farkı: Türkçede neden çoğunlukla ekle verilir: "-dığı için" (cümle) = because / as; "-den dolayı / yüzünden" (isim) = because of / due to. Bu ayrım İngilizcede bağlaç seçimini belirler. "Due to the fact that" kalıbı cümleyle kullanılabilir ama uzun ve resmîdir.

Sık yapılan hatalar

Yanlış	Doğru	Neden
Because of it was raining, we stayed in.	Because it was raining, we stayed in.	Cümle: because.
Due to he was ill, he didn't come.	Because he was ill, he didn't come.	due to + isim.
I left early in order to not miss the bus.	I left early in order not to miss the bus.	in order not to.

Kendini dene

The match was postponed ___ the heavy rain.

Seçenekler: because / due to / since

Cevap: due to. İsim: due to.

___ you're here, can you help me?

Seçenekler: Since / Because of / Due to

Cevap: Since. Cümle: since.

___ the traffic, we arrived late.

Seçenekler: Because / Owing to / Since

Cevap: Owing to. İsim: owing to.

She was very tired. ___, she went to bed early.

Seçenekler: Consequently / Due to / Because of

Cevap: Consequently. Resmî sonuç.

___ the road was icy, we drove slowly.

Seçenekler: As / Due to / As a result of

Cevap: As. Cümle: as.

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