Relative clauses with prepositions, reduced relatives

İleri ilgi cümlecikleri · B2 Orta seviye İngilizce dilbilgisi

Edatlı ilgi cümlecikleri

İlgi cümleciğindeki fiil bir edat alıyorsa (talk to, live in, depend on), edat iki yerde durabilir. Günlük dilde sonda: The man (who) I spoke to was helpful. Resmî dilde başta, whom / which ile: The man to whom I spoke was helpful.

Günlük	Resmî
the house (that) I grew up in	the house in which I grew up
the person (who) I work with	the person with whom I work
the topic (which) we talked about	the topic about which we talked

Nicelik ifadeleriyle

some of whom, most of which, none of whom, both of which gibi yapılar ek bilgi veren cümleciklerde kullanılır: I have two brothers, both of whom live abroad. She bought ten books, most of which were novels.

Kısaltılmış ilgi cümlecikleri

who / which + be düşürülerek kısaltılabilir: The woman (who is) standing over there is my boss. The man (who was) arrested yesterday was released. Products (that are) made in Turkey...

Türkçeden farkı: Türkçede ilgi cümleciği ek ile kurulduğu için edatın yeri sorunu yoktur: "içinde büyüdüğüm ev". İngilizcede edat ya sona ya whom / which'ten önce gelir. Edat önde ise that ve who kullanılamaz: "in that" ve "with who" yanlıştır.

Sık yapılan hatalar

Yanlış	Doğru	Neden
The person with who I spoke	The person with whom I spoke / The person I spoke with	Edattan sonra whom.
I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.	I have two sisters, both of whom are doctors.	Bağlamak için whom.
The man who standing there	The man standing there / The man who is standing there	who + be birlikte düşer.

Kendini dene

The friend ___ I went on holiday was ill the whole time.

Seçenekler: with whom / with who / whom with

Cevap: with whom. Resmî: edat + whom.

He has three cars, ___ are red.

Seçenekler: all of them / all of which / all of who

Cevap: all of which. Nicelik + of which.

That's the chair ___ I always sit.

Seçenekler: on which / on that / which on

Cevap: on which. Edat + which.

The people ___ I live are very friendly.

Seçenekler: with whom / with that / whom

Cevap: with whom. with whom.

She has two sons, ___ are married.

Seçenekler: both of which / both of whom / both of them

Cevap: both of whom. Kişiler: whom.

Bu konunun bütün alıştırmaları, aralıklı tekrarı ve ilerleme takibi uygulamada.

Alıştırmaları çöz