Reporting with nouns

İsimlerle aktarma · C1 İleri seviye İngilizce dilbilgisi

İsimlerle aktarma

B2'de aktarma fiillerini (claim, deny, suggest) gördük. Resmî ve akademik yazıda bu fiillerin isim biçimleri de aktarma için kullanılır. Bu, metni daha nesnel ve yoğun yapar.

Fiil	İsim + kalıp	Örnek
claim	the claim that	The claim that the drug is safe has been questioned.
suggest	the suggestion that	His suggestion that we leave early was ignored.
argue	the argument that	The argument that taxes should rise is weak.
admit	an admission that / of	His admission of guilt surprised everyone.
deny	a denial of / that	She issued a denial of the rumours.
promise	a promise to / that	The government's promise to cut taxes
warn	a warning that / about	There was a warning about the storm.
refuse	a refusal to	Her refusal to cooperate
decide	a decision to	The decision to close the school

Sık kullanılan isim kalıpları

Haber ve akademik dilde: There is evidence that..., There are fears that..., There is a widespread belief that..., The view that... is common., Despite assurances that..., Following reports that...

Türkçeden farkı: Türkçede "... iddiası, ... önerisi, ... reddi, ... kararı" gibi isimler -ın/-in tamlamasıyla kurulur: "Hükümetin vergileri düşürme sözü". İngilizcede isimden sonra genellikle that + cümle ya da to + fiil gelir: "the government's promise to cut taxes". Haber metinlerini okurken bu yapıyı tanımak anlamayı çok kolaylaştırır.

Sık yapılan hatalar

Yanlış	Doğru	Neden
the suggestion of that we leave	the suggestion that we leave	suggestion that.
his refusal of helping	his refusal to help	refusal to.
There is an evidence that...	There is evidence that...	evidence sayılamaz.

Kendini dene

The ___ that he stole the money is completely false.

Seçenekler: claim / claiming / claimed

Cevap: claim. İsim: the claim that.

There is growing ___ that the plan will fail.

Seçenekler: concern / concerned / concerning

Cevap: concern. İsim: concern that.

The company issued a ___ of the accusations.

Seçenekler: denial / deny / denying

Cevap: denial. İsim: denial.

There is a widespread ___ that money brings happiness.

Seçenekler: belief / believe / believing

Cevap: belief. belief that.

The minister's promise ___ unemployment has not been kept.

Seçenekler: to reduce / reducing / of reduce

Cevap: to reduce. promise to.

Bu konunun bütün alıştırmaları, aralıklı tekrarı ve ilerleme takibi uygulamada.

Alıştırmaları çöz