İngilizce Öğrenme AtölyesiUygulamayı açMixed conditionals
Karma koşul cümleleri · B2 Orta seviye İngilizce dilbilgisi
Geçmiş koşul, şimdiki sonuç
Karma koşul cümleleri iki farklı zamanı birleştirir. En yaygın tipi: geçmişte farklı olsaydı, şimdi sonuç farklı olurdu. If + past perfect, would + yalın fiil.
- If I had studied medicine, I would be a doctor now.Tıp okusaydım şimdi doktor olurdum.
- If we hadn't missed the flight, we'd be in Rome now.Uçağı kaçırmasaydık şimdi Roma'da olurduk.
Şimdiki koşul, geçmiş sonuç
Diğer tipte, şimdiki (genel) bir durum geçmişteki bir sonucu etkiler: If + past simple, would have + V3. If I were braver, I would have said something. (Daha cesur biri olsaydım, bir şey söylerdim.) If he didn't speak English, he wouldn't have got the job.
Sık yapılan hatalar
| Yanlış | Doğru | Neden |
|---|---|---|
| If I had saved money, I would have been rich now. | If I had saved money, I would be rich now. | now: would + fiil. |
| If I would have known, I would be there now. | If I had known, I would be there now. | if kısmında would yok. |
| If she is taller, she would have become a model. | If she were taller, she would have become a model. | Genel durum: past. |
Kendini dene
If I had taken the job, I ___ in London now.
Seçenekler: would live / would have lived / will live
Cevap: would live. Şimdiki sonuç: would + fiil.
If I ___ afraid of flying, I would have gone with you.
Seçenekler: wasn't / hadn't been / am not
Cevap: wasn't. Genel durum: past simple.
If you had listened to me, you ___ in this mess now.
Seçenekler: wouldn't be / wouldn't have been / won't be
Cevap: wouldn't be. Şimdiki sonuç.
If he ___ so lazy, he would have finished the project.
Seçenekler: wasn't / hadn't been / isn't
Cevap: wasn't. Genel durum.
If I ___ that ticket, I would be a millionaire now.
Seçenekler: bought / had bought / buy
Cevap: had bought. Geçmiş koşul.
Bu konunun bütün alıştırmaları, aralıklı tekrarı ve ilerleme takibi uygulamada.
Alıştırmaları çöz