Advanced inversion
İleri devrik yapı · C1 İleri seviye İngilizce dilbilgisi
B2'den C1'e devrik yapı
B2'de never, rarely, not only, no sooner gibi olumsuz zarflardan sonra devrik yapıyı gördük. C1'de bu yapı daha geniş bir alanda kullanılır: so / such ile, only ile kurulan zaman ifadeleriyle, nor / neither ile ve karşılaştırmalarda.
So ... that / Such ... that
so + sıfat ya da such + be cümlenin başına geldiğinde devrik yapı oluşur ve güçlü bir vurgu sağlanır: So beautiful was the view that we stopped talking. (Manzara o kadar güzeldi ki konuşmayı kestik.) Such was his anger that he couldn't speak.
Only ile zaman ifadeleri
| Kalıp | Örnek |
|---|---|
| Only then | Only then did I understand what she meant. |
| Only when / Only after | Only when he left did I realise how much I missed him. |
| Only by + -ing | Only by working together can we solve this. |
| Only in this way | Only in this way will we succeed. |
| Not once | Not once did he thank me. |
| At no time | At no time was the public in danger. |
nor, neither ve karşılaştırmalarda
Olumsuz bir cümleye ek olumsuzluk eklerken nor / neither ile devrik yapı kullanılır: He didn't call, nor did he write. Resmî karşılaştırmalarda than ve as'ten sonra da isteğe bağlı devrik yapı görülür: She spoke better than did any of the other candidates. He was a doctor, as was his father.
Sık yapılan hatalar
| Yanlış | Doğru | Neden |
|---|---|---|
| So tired I was that I fell asleep. | So tired was I that I fell asleep. | Devrik: was I. |
| Only then I realised. | Only then did I realise. | did eklenir. |
| He can't swim, nor he can dive. | He can't swim, nor can he dive. | nor + devrik. |
Kendini dene
So difficult ___ that nobody passed.
Seçenekler: the exam was / was the exam / the exam is
Cevap: was the exam. Devrik: was the exam.
Only by practising every day ___ fluent.
Seçenekler: you will become / will you become / you become
Cevap: will you become. Only by + devrik.
Such ___ the noise that we couldn't hear each other.
Seçenekler: was / is it / it was
Cevap: was. Such was.
Only after the meeting ___ how serious the problem was.
Seçenekler: I realised / did I realise / realised I
Cevap: did I realise. Devrik.
At no time ___ to leave the room.
Seçenekler: we were allowed / were we allowed / allowed we
Cevap: were we allowed. At no time + devrik.
Bu konunun bütün alıştırmaları, aralıklı tekrarı ve ilerleme takibi uygulamada.
Alıştırmaları çöz