Participle and verbless clauses
İleri yan cümlecikler · C1 İleri seviye İngilizce dilbilgisi
İleri participle yapıları
B2'de temel participle clause'ları gördük. C1'de farklı özneli yapılar, bağlaçlı participle'lar ve fiilsiz cümlecikler ekleniyor.
Bağlaç + participle
Anlamı netleştirmek için participle'dan önce bağlaç kalabilir: when, while, after, before, since, once, unless, until, although, if. While waiting for the bus, I read a book. Once finished, the bridge will be the longest in Europe. Although exhausted, she kept running. If asked, say nothing.
Fiilsiz cümlecikler
Fiil (genellikle being) tamamen düşebilir: Although tired, he finished the race. (= Although he was tired) When in Rome, do as the Romans do. If possible, call me before noon. A shy child, she rarely spoke in class. (= Being a shy child)
with ve mutlak yapılar
with + isim + -ing / V3 / sıfat, ana cümleye eşlik eden durumu anlatır: With prices rising, people are spending less. She sat there with her eyes closed. With the exam over, we went out to celebrate.
Sık yapılan hatalar
| Yanlış | Doğru | Neden |
|---|---|---|
| While wait for you, I read. | While waiting for you, I read. | -ing. |
| Although tiring, she continued. (yorgun) | Although tired, she continued. | Kişinin durumu: tired. |
| With her eyes close, she listened. | With her eyes closed, she listened. | V3. |
Kendini dene
___ cooking, always wash your hands.
Seçenekler: Before / Because / So
Cevap: Before. Bağlaç + -ing.
Although ___ by his friends, he still refused to go.
Seçenekler: encouraging / encouraged
Cevap: encouraged. Edilgen: V3.
___ in doubt, ask your teacher.
Seçenekler: When / Because / So
Cevap: When. When in doubt.
He walked in with his hands ___ in his pockets.
Seçenekler: putting / put / puts
Cevap: put. V3.
With the deadline ___, we worked through the night.
Seçenekler: approaching / approached / approach
Cevap: approaching. with + -ing.
Bu konunun bütün alıştırmaları, aralıklı tekrarı ve ilerleme takibi uygulamada.
Alıştırmaları çöz