Advanced cleft structures

İleri vurgu yapıları · C1 İleri seviye İngilizce dilbilgisi

B2 cleft yapılarının ötesi

B2'de It was ... that ve What ... is yapılarını gördük. C1'de vurgu yapılarının çeşitlerini genişletiyoruz.

Yapı	Örnek
The thing / The reason / The place ...	The reason (why) I left is that I was bored.
All ... is / was	All I did was ask a question!
ters wh-cleft	Hard work is what makes the difference.
It + not until	It wasn't until I got home that I noticed.
What happened was / What ... did was	What happened was that the car broke down.
It is ... who / that (olumsuz)	It isn't money that makes people happy.

Eylemi vurgulamak

Bir eylemi vurgulamak için What + özne + do / did + is / was + (to) fiil: What you should do is talk to her. What he did was leave without paying. Bir olayı vurgulamak için: What happened was (that)...

Türkçeden farkı: Türkçede vurgu yapmak için "-an, -dığı şey, ... -ince anladım" gibi yapılar kullanılır: "Ancak eve gelince fark ettim" = It wasn't until I got home that I noticed. "Tek yaptığım bir soru sormaktı" = All I did was ask a question. Bu yapılar konuşmada ve yazıda düşünceyi netleştirir.

Sık yapılan hatalar

Yanlış	Doğru	Neden
All I did it was ask.	All I did was ask.	it gereksiz.
The reason is because I was ill.	The reason is that I was ill.	The reason is that.
It was until 10 that he came.	It wasn't until 10 that he came.	not until.

Kendini dene

All I want ___ a quiet life.

Seçenekler: is / it is / are

Cevap: is. All ... is.

The reason ___ I called is to apologise.

Seçenekler: why / what / because

Cevap: why. The reason why.

It ___ until I moved abroad that I appreciated my family.

Seçenekler: wasn't / was / isn't

Cevap: wasn't. It wasn't until.

What she did ___ resign.

Seçenekler: was / is it / it was

Cevap: was. What ... did was.

The place ___ I feel happiest is my grandmother's garden.

Seçenekler: where / which / what

Cevap: where. The place where.

Bu konunun bütün alıştırmaları, aralıklı tekrarı ve ilerleme takibi uygulamada.

Alıştırmaları çöz