Noun + preposition: reason for, increase in, effect on
İsim + edat · C1 İleri seviye İngilizce dilbilgisi
İsim + edat
Birçok isim belli bir edatla kullanılır ve bu edatlar çoğu zaman Türkçeyle örtüşmez. Neden ve sonuç: a reason for, a cause of, the effect of ... on. Değişim: an increase / rise / fall in (bir şeyde artış), an increase of 10% (miktar). İlişki: a relationship with, contact with, a connection between.
| Edat | İsimler | Örnek |
|---|---|---|
| for | reason, demand, need, respect, cure | There's a high demand for nurses. |
| in | increase, rise, fall, decrease, change, interest | There was a rise in prices. |
| of | cause, example, advantage, lack, knowledge | A lack of sleep is harmful. |
| on | effect, influence, impact, tax, ban | Music has a big effect on mood. |
| to | solution, answer, reaction, attitude, access, key | We found a solution to the problem. |
| with | problem, relationship, contact, difficulty | I have a problem with my laptop. |
| between | difference, connection, relationship | the difference between A and B |
Aynı ismin farklı edatlarla anlamı
Bazı isimler edata göre anlam değiştirir: an increase in prices (fiyatlarda artış) / an increase of 5% (yüzde 5'lik artış). a relationship with someone (biriyle ilişki) / the relationship between A and B (A ile B arasındaki ilişki). Fiil ve sıfat edatlarından farklı olabilir: interested in → interest in; solve a problem → a solution to a problem.
- The new road had a positive impact on local businesses.Yeni yol yerel işletmeler üzerinde olumlu bir etki yarattı.
- Prices rose by 8%, an increase of 8%.Fiyatlar %8 arttı, yani %8'lik bir artış.
- Her attitude to work has changed.İşe karşı tutumu değişti.
Sık yapılan hatalar
| Yanlış | Doğru | Neden |
|---|---|---|
| The reason of his absence is unknown. | The reason for his absence is unknown. | reason for. |
| There was an increase of crime last year. | There was an increase in crime last year. | increase in + konu. |
| We need a solution of this problem. | We need a solution to this problem. | solution to. |
Kendini dene
What is the reason ___ the delay?
Seçenekler: for / of / to
Cevap: for. reason for.
There has been a sharp increase ___ unemployment.
Seçenekler: in / of / on
Cevap: in. increase in + konu.
Nobody knows the answer ___ this question.
Seçenekler: to / for / of
Cevap: to. answer to.
Stress can have a serious effect ___ your health.
Seçenekler: on / to / in
Cevap: on. effect on.
What's the difference ___ these two words?
Seçenekler: between / of / among
Cevap: between. difference between.
Bu konunun bütün alıştırmaları, aralıklı tekrarı ve ilerleme takibi uygulamada.
Alıştırmaları çöz