İngilizce Öğrenme AtölyesiUygulamayı açGerunds: as subject and after prepositions
-ing ile isim fiil · B1 Orta öncesi seviye İngilizce dilbilgisi
-ing ile isim fiil
Fiil-ing biçimi (gerund) bir isim gibi davranabilir. Türkçedeki "-mek / -ma" (yüzmek, okuma) karşılığıdır.
Özne olarak -ing
Bir eylem cümlenin öznesi olduğunda -ing kullanılır: Swimming is good exercise. (Yüzmek iyi bir egzersizdir.) Learning a language takes time. Fiil tekildir.
Edatlardan sonra -ing
Edatlardan (in, at, of, about, for, without, before, after, by, instead of) sonra fiil gelirse her zaman -ing olur. to + fiil kullanılmaz.
| Kalıp | Örnek |
|---|---|
| interested in | I'm interested in learning Japanese. |
| good at | She's good at drawing. |
| afraid of | He's afraid of flying. |
| think about | We're thinking about moving. |
| before / after | Wash your hands before eating. |
| without | He left without saying goodbye. |
| by | You can improve by practising every day. |
| look forward to | I look forward to hearing from you. |
Sık yapılan hatalar
| Yanlış | Doğru | Neden |
|---|---|---|
| I'm interested in learn English. | I'm interested in learning English. | Edat + -ing. |
| Before to go out, close the window. | Before going out, close the window. | before + -ing. |
| I look forward to meet you. | I look forward to meeting you. | to edat: -ing. |
Kendini dene
I'm good at ___ problems.
Seçenekler: solve / to solve / solving
Cevap: solving. Edat + -ing.
I'm looking forward to ___ you.
Seçenekler: see / seeing
Cevap: seeing. look forward to: to edattır.
___ too much coffee isn't healthy.
Seçenekler: Drink / Drinking / To drinking
Cevap: Drinking. Özne: -ing.
She's afraid of ___ alone.
Seçenekler: be / being / to be
Cevap: being. Edat + -ing.
How about ___ to the cinema?
Seçenekler: go / going / to go
Cevap: going. How about + -ing.
Bu konunun bütün alıştırmaları, aralıklı tekrarı ve ilerleme takibi uygulamada.
Alıştırmaları çöz