Adjective + to-infinitive; it's kind of you; too / enough + to

Sıfat + to + fiil · B1 Orta öncesi seviye İngilizce dilbilgisi

Sıfat + to + fiil

Birçok sıfattan sonra to + fiil gelir: It's easy to learn. I'm happy to help. She was surprised to see me. Bu yapı duygu (glad, sorry, afraid), kolaylık-zorluk (easy, hard, difficult, possible) ve hazır olma (ready, willing) bildiren sıfatlarla yaygındır.

This question is difficult to answer.Bu soruyu cevaplamak zor.
I was sorry to hear the news.Haberi duyduğuma üzüldüm.
Are you ready to leave?Çıkmaya hazır mısın?

It's nice of you to ... / too ... to / ... enough to

Birinin davranışını değerlendirirken it's + sıfat + of + kişi + to: It's kind of you to help. (Yardım etmen çok nazik.) Ayrıca too + sıfat + to (fazla ... olduğu için yapamamak) ve sıfat + enough + to (yeterince): He's too young to drive. She's old enough to vote.

Yapı	Örnek	Türkçe
It's + sıfat + to	It's easy to cook rice.	Pilav pişirmek kolay.
It's + sıfat + of + kişi + to	It was nice of him to call.	Araması çok hoştu.
too + sıfat + to	The box is too heavy to lift.	Kutu kaldırılamayacak kadar ağır.
sıfat + enough + to	He's tall enough to reach it.	Uzanacak kadar uzun.

Türkçeden farkı: Türkçede "Bu soruyu cevaplamak zor" cümlesinde özne fiilimsidir. İngilizcede genellikle It's ile başlanır: It's difficult to answer this question. ya da This question is difficult to answer. Davranış övgüsünde of kullanılır: It's kind of you (for you değil).

Sık yapılan hatalar

Yanlış	Doğru	Neden
It's kind for you to help.	It's kind of you to help.	Davranış: of.
He is enough old to drive.	He is old enough to drive.	Sıfat + enough.
It's easy learning this.	It's easy to learn this.	Sıfat + to.

Kendini dene

It's important ___ enough sleep.

Seçenekler: to get / getting / get

Cevap: to get. Sıfat + to.

It was very kind ___ you to bring flowers.

Seçenekler: of / for / to

Cevap: of. kind of you.

The coffee is ___ hot to drink.

Seçenekler: too / enough / very

Cevap: too. too ... to.

I was surprised ___ him at the party.

Seçenekler: to see / seeing / see

Cevap: to see. surprised + to.

It's dangerous ___ here.

Seçenekler: to swim / swimming / swim

Cevap: to swim. It's + sıfat + to.

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